Oxygen isotope fractionation in mantle minerals     

Yongfei Zheng  Chunsheng Wei  Gentao Zhou  Baolong Xu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(1):95-103

The increment method is adopted to calculate oxygen isotope fractionation factors for mantle minerals, particularly for the polymorphic phases of MgSiO₃ and Mg₂SiO₄. The results predict the following sequence of¹⁸O-enrichment:pyroxene (Mg, Fe, Ca)₂Si₂O₆>olivine (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄ > spinel (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄> ilmenite (Mg, Fe, Ca) SiO₃>perovskite (Mg, Fe, Ca) SiO₃. The calculated fractionations for the calcite-perovskite (CaTiO₃) System are in excellent agreement with the experimental calibrations. If there would be complete isotopic equilibration in the mantle, the spinel-structured silicates in the transition zone are predicted to be enriched in¹⁸O relative to the perovskite-structured silicates in the lower mantle but depleted in¹⁸O relative to olivines and pyroxenes in the upper mantle. The oxygen isotope layering of the mantle might result from differences in the chemical composition and crystal structure of mineral phases at different mantle depths. Assuming isotopic equilibrium on a whole earth scale, the chemical structure of the Earth’s interior can be described by the following sequence of¹⁸O-enrichment:upper crust>lower crust>upper mantle>transition zone>lower mantle>core. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.  相似文献   

腾冲火山活动监测,预测与对策研究中的若干重要问题   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

皇甫岗  周瑞琦 《地震研究》1998,21(4):301-308

《膳冲火山活动监测、预测与对策研究》项目是一项集火山活动监测研究、防灾及资源综合开发与利用为一体的系统工程。需要火山地质、地震、地球化学、地球物理、地壳形变及地热等诸多相关学科的合理配置和联合攻关。在过去的３０年,众多学和研究实体对腾冲火山进行 大量的观察和研究获得一批与火山活动的相关的基础研究成果。其中也不乏说明腾冲火山存在在喷发危险性的证据。为了保证本重大项目能在有限时间内及有限的人力、财务  相似文献   

腾冲、长白山、五大连池新生代火山岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

周真恒  姜朝松  李波 《地震研究》1998,21(4):379-387

概括了腾冲、长白山、五大连池新生代火山岩岩石学、岩石化学基本特征,探讨了Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素地球化学特征和岩浆源区性质。腾冲火山岩为高钾钙碱性岩系,高８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ、高２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ、低１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ,岩浆源区为俯冲带再循环富集地幔。长白山火山岩为超钾钙碱性岩系,低Ｓｒ高８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ,εＮｄ为－２３—＋２９,Ｐｂ同位素组成变化不大,岩浆源区为俯冲带再循环地幔。五大连池火山岩为超钾碱性岩系,高８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ、低１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ和２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ,岩浆源区为地幔内部交代作用所产生的富集地幔。  相似文献   

基于小波变换的信号突变检测滤波和瞬态谱研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘希强  郑治真 《国际地震动态》1998,(1):1-8

该文简述了小波理论产生的背景和发展过程,详细介绍了小波变换的概念、基本特性以及基于小波变换的信号突变检测、滤波及基于小波包变换的瞬态谱研究方法和结果。文后对小波变换在地震信号处理中的应用前景进行了讨论。  相似文献   

某高层建筑模型振动台试验结果分析     

孙峰  阎维明  周福霖  杨巧荣 《地震工程与工程振动》1998,18(4):61-67

本文分析了广州市某２８层高层建筑模型模拟地震振动台试验结果,对此建筑的抗震性能进行了评价,考究了设置摩擦耗能支对其动力反应的减震作用。  相似文献   

装有铅橡胶复合阻尼器结构的减震研究   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

周云  邓雪松  黄文虎 《地震工程与工程振动》1998,18(4):103-110

本文在普通铅芯橡胶垫的基础上,提出了一种新型阻尼器－铅橡胶复合阻尼器,并介绍了其构造与工作原理,建立了铅橡胶复合阻尼器结构的分析模型,并对铅橡胶复合阻尼器的减震效果进行了初步分析。结果表明,铅橡胶复合阻尼器具有很好的减震效果具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

Lithospheric Geothermal Structure in Yunnan, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhou Zhenheng  Xiang Caiying  and Deng WanmingSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1998,(1)

In this paper,the characteristics of the lateral variations of the deep heat flow and Hthospheric geotemperature distribution in Yunnan have been studied,and the lithospheric geothermal structure has been divided into three types,i.e.the geothermal structure in the typical modern tectonically active region,transitional geological region and stable geological region.Finally,the relationship between the geotherm and seismicitv has been discussed.  相似文献   

A Simulation Study on the Evolution of Groundwater Circulation Systems in Cenozoic Basins of Northern China     

SHI Dehong  YIN Xi  SUN Jichao  YIN ZhengzhouInstitute of Hydrogeology  Engineering Geology  CAGS  Zhengding  Hebei Province Zhou Jian Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(1):100-107

Three Cenozoic basins-the Qaidam basin, the Weihe graben-type basin and the North China plain-which are different in climatic conditions, geological settings and run-off types, are selected for the study. Based on an analysis of background information of the transect along the middle-latitude region, studies of groundwater dynamics, geochemistry, simulation of water circulation of the main elements as well as isotopic chronology, the information on global changes is collected, the formation of groundwater circulation systems and their evolution under stacked impacts of natural conditions and human activities are discussed, and a correlation is made between the evolutionary features of the above systems in these basins since 25 ka B.P. All these have laid a good foundation for further generalizing the evolutionary model of land water in northern China.  相似文献   

四川南部珙县早侏罗世一新蜥脚类恐龙   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何信禄  王长生  刘尚忠  周凤云  刘图强  蔡开基  代兵 《四川地质学报》1998,(1)

简介在珙县下侏罗统自流井组东岳庙段中,发现的原始蜥脚类恐龙化石的一新属种石碑珙县龙。成年个体长约１４ｍ。化石材料相当丰富,除头骨不完全外,其他部分乃至全部均保存完好。它是早期的原始的蜥脚类,但又和蜥脚类有不少共同点。它对研究蜥脚类的起源和进化,具有重要意义  相似文献   

台湾海峡南部与台湾东部中、强地震活动的相关性     

周峰嵘  李华 《福建地震》1998,(2)

本文根据1971-1998年福建台网地震资料,分析了台湾海峡南部与台湾东部区城中、强地震活动在时、空、强方面分布的相关性。  相似文献